Extract 1st Matching Substring From Cell

I am trying to make a simple formula to populate a cell with the first matching substring found in a data cell (from a fixed list of substring keys).

Example of desired results:

Substring data: {X, YY, ZZ} (typically 6 to 15 values in real world use)

Data..........Calculated result..........Comment
AAX.................X........................Substring X was found in Data.

ABC.............[empty]...................None of substrings were (X, YY, ZZ were found)

XYYZZ.............X......................(only first match need be returned)

ABCZZ.............ZZ....................Substring ZZ found etc….

I am looking for something cleaner than nested if statements since there are likely to be a lot of values and different variations. The work would then be to copy the formula and populate the list of substrings to search for in the data. I tried some array formulas using search() but no luck so far.